RAMAYANA

INDONESIA
Prabu Dasarata dari Ayodhya Wiracarita Ramayana 

menceritakan kisah Sang Rama yang memerintah di Kerajaan Kosala, di sebelah utara Sungai Gangga, ibukotanyaAyodhya. Sebelumnya diawali dengan kisah Prabu Dasarata yang memiliki tiga permaisuri, yaitu: Kosalya, Kekayi, dan Sumitra. Dari Dewi Kosalya, lahirlah Sang Rama. Dari Dewi Kekayi, lahirlah Sang Bharata. Dari Dewi Sumitra, lahirlah putera kembar, bernama Lakshmana danSatrugna. Keempat pangeran tersebut sangat gagah dan mahir bersenjata. Pada suatu hari, Rsi Wiswamitra meminta bantuan Sang Rama untuk melindungi pertapaan di tengah hutan dari gangguan para rakshasa. Setelah berunding dengan Prabu Dasarata, Rsi Wiswamitra dan Sang Rama berangkat ke tengah hutan diiringi Sang Lakshmana. Selama perjalanannya, Sang Rama dan Lakshmana diberi ilmu kerohanian dari Rsi Wiswamitra. Mereka juga tak henti-hentinya membunuh para rakshasa yang mengganggu upacara para Rsi. Ketika mereka melewati Mithila, Sang Rama mengikuti sayembara yang diadakan Prabu Janaka. Ia berhasil memenangkan sayembara dan berhak meminang Dewi Sita, puteri Prabu Janaka. Dengan membawa Dewi Sita, Rama dan Lakshmana kembali pulang ke Ayodhya. Prabu Dasarata yang sudah tua, ingin menyerahkan tahta kepada Rama. Atas permohonan Dewi Kekayi, Sang Prabu dengan berat hati menyerahkan tahta kepada Bharata sedangkan Rama harus meninggalkan kerajaan selama 14 tahun. Bharata menginginkan Rama sebagai penerus tahta, namun Rama menolak dan menginginkan hidup di hutan bersama istrinya dan Lakshmana. Akhirnya Bharata memerintah Kerajaan Kosala atas nama Sang Rama. Rama hidup di hutan Dalam masa pengasingannya di hutan, Rama dan Lakshmana bertemu dengan berbagai raksasa, termasuk Surpanaka. Karena Surpanaka bernafsu dengan Rama dan Lakshmana, hidungnya terluka oleh pedang Lakshmana. Surpanaka bernafsu dengan Rama dan Lakshmana, hidungnya terluka Rawana menjadi marah dan berniat membalas dendam. Ia menuju ke tempat Rama dan Lakshmana kemudian dengan tipu muslihat, ia menculik Sinta, istri Sang Rama. Dalam usaha penculikannya, Jatayu berusaha menolong namun tidak berhasil sehingga ia gugur. Rama yang mengetahui istrinya diculik mencari Rawana ke Kerajaan Alengka atas petunjuk Jatayu. Dalam perjalanan, ia bertemu dengan Sugriwa, Sang Raja Kiskindha. Atas bantuan Sang Rama, Sugriwa berhasil merebut kerajaan dari kekuasaan kakaknya, Subali. Untuk membalas jasa, Sugriwa bersekutu dengan Sang Rama untuk menggempur Alengka. Dengan dibantuHanuman dan ribuan wanara, mereka menyeberangi lautan dan menggempur Alengka. Rama menggempur Rawana Rawana yang tahu kerajaannya diserbu, mengutus para sekutunya termasuk puteranya – Indrajit – untuk menggempur Rama. Nasihat Wibisana (adiknya) diabaikan dan ia malah diusir. Akhirnya Wibisana memihak Rama. Indrajit melepas senjata nagapasa dan memperoleh kemenangan, namun tidak lama. Ia gugur di tangan Lakshmana. Setelah sekutu dan para patihnya gugur satu persatu, Rawana tampil ke muka dan pertarungan berlangsung sengit. Dengan senjata panah Brahmāstra yang sakti, Rawana gugur sebagai ksatria. Setelah Rawana gugur, tahta Kerajaan Alengka diserahkan kepada Wibisana. Sinta kembali ke pangkuan Rama setelah kesuciannya diuji. Rama, Sinta, dan Lakshmana pulang ke Ayodhyadengan selamat. Hanuman menyerahkan dirinya bulat-bulat untuk mengabdi kepada Rama. Ketika sampai di Ayodhya, Bharata menyambut mereka dengan takzim dan menyerahkan tahta kepada Rama.

INGGRIS

Dasarata King of Ayodhya The epic Ramayana 

tells the story of Rama who ruled in the kingdom of Kosala, in the north of the Ganges, the capital of Ayodhya. Previous begins with the story of King Dasarata who has three empress, namely: Kosalya, Kekayi, and Sumitra. From Goddess Kosalya, was born of the Rama. From Goddess Kekayi, was born of the Bharata. Of Goddess Sumitra, born twin sons, named Lakshmana and Satrugna. Fourth prince is very handsome and proficient forces. One day, the sage Rama Wiswamitra asking for help to protect the hermitage in the woods of the rakshasa disorders. After conferring with the King Dasarata, Rsi Wiswamitra and the Rama left for the forest accompanied by the Lakshmana. During the journey, the Rama and Lakshmana were Rsi Wiswamitra science of spirituality. They also unrelenting killing rakshasa disturbing the rishi ceremony. As they passed Mithila, Rama follows the King Janaka held a contest. He managed to win the competition and the right to propose Sita, daughter of King Janaka. By bringing Dewi Sita, Rama and Lakshmana returned home to Ayodhya. Dasarata King of old, want to give the throne to Rama. At the request of Goddess Kekayi, the King reluctantly abdicated the throne to Bharata while Rama to leave the kingdom for 14 years. Bharata wanted Rama as the successor to the throne, but Rama refuses and wants to live in the forest with his wife and Lakshmana. Finally Bharata ruled the kingdom of Kosala in the name of Rama. Rama lives in jungle During his exile in the forest, Rama and Lakshmana met with various giants, including Surpanaka. Because Surpanaka eager to Rama and Lakshmana, his nose is Lakshmana was wounded by the sword. Surpanaka complained to Rawana that he persecuted. Rawana became angry and intend to take revenge. He's headed to where Rama and Lakshmana then the ruse, he kidnapped Sita, the wife of Rama. In an attempt abduction, Jatayu tried to help but to no avail so he died. Rama who knew his wife abducted Rawana to seek the kingdom of Lanka on the instructions of Jatayu. On the way, he met Sugriva, the King Kiskindha. With the assistance of the Rama, Sugriva won the kingdom of the power his brother, Vali. To repay, the alliance with Sugriva Rama to invade Lanka. With the help of Hanuman and thousands Vanara, they crossed the ocean and pounding Alengka. Rama demolish Rawana Rawana who knows his kingdom was invaded, sent his allies, including his son - Indrajit - to demolish Rama. Advice Wibisana (his sister) were ignored and he even expelled. Finally Wibisana siding Rama. Indrajit nagapasa arms off and get the victory, but not for long. He was killed by Lakshmana. After the allies and the patihnya fall one by one, Rawana forth and fight intense. With a powerful weapon Brahmastra arrows, Rawana fall as a knight. After Rawana fall, the throne of the kingdom of Lanka submitted to Wibisana. Sita Rama returned to the fold after a purity test. Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana returned to Ayodhya safely. Hanuman gave herself roundly to serve Rama. When he reached Ayodhya, Bharata welcome them with reverence and abdicated the throne to Rama.

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